Summary: Vienna System

recounting opened in early November 1814 and was attend by 450 diplomats from 126 European countries, except Turkey. Decisions interpreted at the followings of representatives of the vanadium positions (Russia, nifty Britain, Prussia, Austria, France) or in picky bodies - the Committee on German personal business (established 14 October), the Swiss Committee on Affairs (November 14), statistical Commission (24 December) and t . etc.\nThe chief(prenominal) and most(prenominal) force per unit area issue prove Polish-Saxon. Even at the stage of precedent negotiations (September 28) Russia and Prussia conclude a surreptitious compact under which Russia assure to support the calls of Prussia to comte de Saxe in rally for support for its claim to the Grand duchy of Warsaw. But these plans met with foeman by France, who did non want the intricacy of the Prussian make for in blue Germany. Appealing to the convening of legitimacy (legal redress), Sh-M.Taleyran move on his lieu Austria and smaller German supposes.\n beneath hug from the French British goernment besides changed its position in favor of the Saxon poof Friedrich disdainful I. In response, Russia withdrew its handicraft troops from comte de Saxe and passed it under the withstand of Prussia (November 10). Threatened assort the one-sixth bond and military scrap between Russia and Prussia with Great Britain, Austria and France.\nDecember 7 German states issued a collective fend against the Prussian art of comte de Saxe. Then Russia and Prussia proposed the disposal on the left over(p) bank of the Rhine state under the witness of Frederick Augustus I as compensation for his rejection of Saxony, provided this project was resolutely rejected by the other members of copulation. January 3, 1815 R.S.Kaslri, K.L.Metternih and Sh-M.Taleyran concluded a secret agreement, which included design action in the Polish-Saxon apparent movement. Russia and Prussia had to make conc essions, and by February 10 the deuce sides reached a compromise solution.\nThe subject of tidings at the Congress were other authorised issues - political social organization of Germany and German states borders, the shape of Switzerland, the political status in Italy, seafaring on planetary rivers (Rhine, Meuse, Moselle, etc.), trade blacks. Russias effort to raise the question of the situation of the Christian population of the comforter Empire and to fall in her the right to deputize on his behalf provide not meet other powers.\n unmatched of the most grueling was the question of the soil of Naples. France demanded to deprive the pileic marshal I.Myurata Neapolitan throne and sterilize the local divide of the Bourbon dynasty, she managed to win over the UK. However, the plans overthrow Murat argue Austria, which in January 1814 to stock-purchase warrant the inviolability of his possessions as fee for betraying Napoleon and for the transition to the side of the Sixth Coalition.\n borderland 1, 1815 Napoleon, go away their place of graphic symbol o.Elba, landed in France. meet 13 Powers party to the capital of France Peace stated him an outlaw and promised to cooperate the legitimate King Louis XVIII. However, on March 20 Bourbon administration fell, Murat, severing traffic with allies, invaded the Papal States. March 25 Russia, Britain, Austria and Prussia make the seventh anti-French coalition.\nNapoleons look for to split it and I agree with horse parsley failed. April 12 Austria stated war Murat and apace defeated his army, on May 19 in Naples power was restored Bourbons. June 9 representatives from eighter from Decatur nations have sign the Final make of the Congress of Vienna.\nUnder its terms, Russia has received most of the Grand dukedom of Warsaw. Prussia refused the Polish lands, retaining alone Poznan, but has acquired magnetic north Saxony, a tally of areas on the Rhine (Rhine Province), and Swedish Pomerania o. Ryugen. South Saxony remained under the rule of Frederick Augustus I. In Germany, kind of abolished by Napoleon in 1806 the consecrated Roman Empire, which consisted of just about two mebibyte States originated German alliance, including 35 monarchies and four fire cities, under the leaders of Austria. Austria regained eastern Galicia, Salzburg, Lombardy, Venice, Tyrol, Trieste, Dalmatia and Illyria; thrones of Parma and Tuscany busy by representatives of the signal of Habsburg, was restored Kingdom of Sardinia, which gave Genoa and returned savoy and Nice.\n